\"Beware of Viper's Tail!" - But Venomous Snake is Also Endangered - Germany's Only Venomous Snake, Viper's Cross, Facing Extinction
The viper's cross, Germany's only venomous snake north of the Alps, is facing severe threats. Once common, this snake is now critically endangered in many regions, with its bites becoming rarer.
The viper's cross hunts frogs, mice, and lizards, injecting venom after striking its prey. It can be distinguished from harmless snakes by its vertically oriented, slit-like pupils and a dark zigzag band on its back. Despite its venomous nature, bites are not life-threatening and antivenom is rarely recommended.
Habitat loss, climate change, diseases, and lack of corridors between areas are pushing this snake towards extinction. Once receiving up to 50 calls per year, the Poison Information Centre North now handles around 20 annually. The snake is mainly found in moor and heath areas, mid-mountain ranges, the Black Forest, and the Alpine region. After a bite, swelling is common, and medical treatment is advised.
The viper's cross, once named 'Reptile of the Year' in 2024, is now struggling for survival. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this unique species and its habitats.
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