Emergency Exit Strategy for Aircraft: Guidelines and Suggestions
Chillin' out and Being Prepared for an Airplane Emergency
Let's face it, air travel is generally safe, but it's always better to be prepared for the unexpected. This foolproof guide will equip you with the knowledge and essential tips you need to remember in the event of an airplane emergency. By following these steps and staying alert, you can significantly increase your chances of surviving an emergency situation.
Take the Safety Briefing Seriously
The first step in any emergency evacuation is to pay attention to the safety briefing given by the flight attendants. They'll walk you through the emergency procedures, including how to fasten and unfasten your seatbelt, where the emergency exits are located, and how to use the oxygen masks.
Locate Your Emergency Exits
Before takeoff, take a moment to identify the nearest emergency exits. There are usually two types: over-wing exits and rear exits. The emergency exits are clearly marked with signs, and there are usually floor-level lights that help guide you in an emergency.
Leave Your Stuff Behind
In an emergency, you won't have time to grab your belongings. Focus on getting out safely by leaving everything behind.
Listen to the Flight Attendants
The flight attendants have been trained to handle emergency situations. If an emergency occurs, follow their instructions and stay calm. Their guidance can mean the difference between life and death.
Use the Evacuation Slide if Necessary
If the emergency exit is an over-wing exit, you'll need to use the evacuation slide. Before using the slide, remove your shoes, and any sharp objects to avoid puncturing the slide.
Maintain Your Cool During an Evacuation
- Stay Calm: Panic spreads fast. Take deep breaths, focus, and follow the evacuation plan.
- Leave Your Belongings Behind: Your things can wait. Grab only essential items like medication or glasses if absolutely necessary.
- Follow Instructions: Button up and listen to the flight attendants' instructions.
- Evacuate Quickly, but Orderly: Don't push or shove. Use all available exits and follow the designated evacuation routes.
- Head Down, Cover Your Mouth: Smoke and debris can be dangerous. Stay low, cover your mouth and nose with your arm, and don't look back.
- Inflate the Slide Properly: Follow the flight attendant's instructions on deploying the evacuation slide. Slide down feet first, holding onto the side rails.
- Move Away from the Aircraft: Once clear, move at least 50 feet away from the plane and stay clear of emergency responders.
A Real-Life Example: US Airways Flight 1549
In the "Miracle on the Hudson," US Airways Flight 1549, an Airbus A320 struck a flock of geese shortly after takeoff in 2009, disabling both engines. With no other option, the pilot, Chesley Sullenberger, skillfully ditched the plane in the Hudson River. Luckily, thanks to quick thinking and exceptional crew actions, all 155 people on board evacuated safely. This incident underscores the importance of following the instructions of the flight crew during an emergency.
For More Information
- Federal Aviation Administration: Emergency Evacuation Procedures for Passengers https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/atpubs/aim_html/chap_6.html
- International Civil Aviation Organization: Emergency Evacuation and Ditching Survival Techniques https://igat.icao.int/ated/TrainingCatalogue/Course/585
- National Transportation Safety Board: Emergency Evacuation of Commercial Airplanes https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/safety-studies/Documents/SS0001.pdf
Some Fun Facts about Emergency Evacuations
- According to the FAA, the average time it takes for a successful airplane evacuation is 90 seconds—incredible when you think about the size and complexity of these planes!
- Emergency slides can withstand a fall from an altitude of up to 20,000 feet.
- In the 1950s, stewardesses were trained to put on high heels before evacuating in case they needed to 'seduce' a male passenger to open an exit door if the male flight crew couldn't. Thankfully, those days are long gone, and all crew members undergo rigorous evacuation training.
Pack Light for Unpredictable Travel
Given that emergencies can force you to evacuate quickly, pack minimal items for travel to avoid the hassle of rummaging through bulky luggage during a crisis.
Adopt an Aviation Lifestyle
By being aware of and prepared for emergencies, your approach to air travel becomes more proactive, adopting a lifestyle centered around safety and preparedness.